Configuration

Newly provisioned physical resources are mostly running only a base operating system without any additional services. Hosts need to pass the configuration phase to setup the additional software repositories, install packages, and configure and run necessary services to comply with the intended host purpose. This configuration process is fully handled by the oneprovision tool as part of the initial deployment (oneprovision create) or independent run anytime later (oneprovision configure).

Note

Tool oneprovision has a seamless integration with Ansible . It’s not necessary to be familiar with Ansible unless you need to make changes deep inside the configuration process.

Requirements

Following needs to be installed on the OpenNebula frontend

  • Ansible: between versions 2.8 and 2.10

  • Terraform: if external Cloud providers are used

  • Git: for deployments with Ceph (to install ceph-ansible)

  • Ansible-galaxy: for deployments with Ceph (to install requirements)

As we use Ansible for host configuration, we’ll share its terminology in this section.

  • task: A single configuration step (e.g. package installation, service start)

  • role: A set of related tasks (e.g. a role to deal with Linux bridges: utilities installation, bridge configure, and activation)

  • playbook: A set of roles/tasks to configure several components at once (e.g. fully prepare a host as a KVM hypervisor)

The configuration phase can be parameterized to slightly change the configuration process (e.g. enable or disable particular OS features, or force a different repository location or version). These custom parameters are specified in the configuration section of the provision template. In most cases, the general defaults should meet requirements.

All code for Ansible (tasks, roles, playbooks) is installed into /usr/share/one/oneprovision/ansible/ with the following high-level structure:

/usr/share/one/oneprovision/ansible
├── roles
│   ├── ceph-opennebula-facts
│   ├── ceph-opennebula-mon
│   ├── ceph-opennebula-osd
│   ├── ceph-slice
│   ├── ddc
│   ├── frr
│   ├── iptables
│   ├── opennebula-node-firecracker
│   ├── opennebula-node-kvm
│   ├── opennebula-node-lxc
│   ├── opennebula-repository
│   └── opennebula-ssh
├── ceph-6.0
│   └── plugins
├── ceph_hci
│   ├── group_vars.yml.erb
│   └── site.yml
├── ansible.cfg.erb
├── aws.yml
├── digitalocean.yml
├── equinix.yml
├── google.yml
├── hci-requirements.yml
├── onprem.yml
├── vultr_metal.yml
└── vultr.yml

Description:

  • *.yml: playbooks

  • roles/: roles with tasks

The detailed description of all roles and their configuration parameters is in the separate chapter Roles, which is intended for advanced users.

Playbooks

Playbooks are extensive descriptions of the configuration process (what and how is installed and configured on the physical host). Each configuration description prepares a physical host from the initial to the final ready-to-use state. Each description can configure the host in a completely different way (e.g. KVM host with private networking, KVM host with shared NFS filesystem, or KVM host supporting Equinix elastic IPs, etc.). Configuration parameters are only small tunables to the configuration process driven by the playbooks.

Before the deployment, a user must choose from the available playbooks to apply on the host(s).

You can use multiple playbooks at once, you just need to add a list in your provision template, e.g:

---
playbook:
  - onprem
  - mycustom

Note

Description: Host with FRR and configured BGP EVPN extensions for VXLAN networks.

This configuration prepares the host with:

  • Hypervisor depending on the value of variable oneprovision_hypervisor.

  • FRR on private interface.

Parameters

Main configuration parameters:

Parameter

Value

Description

opennebula_node_kvm_use_ev

True or False

Whether to use the ev package for kvm

opennebula_node_kvm_param_nested

True or False

Enable nested KVM virtualization

opennebula_repository_version

6.4

OpenNebula repository version

opennebula_repository_base

https://downloads.opennebula.io/repo/ {{ opennebula_repository_version }}

Repository of the OpenNebula packages

All parameters are covered in the Configuration Roles.

Configuration Steps

Main Playbook

The roles and tasks are applied during the configuration in the following order:

  1. ddc: general asserts and cleanups,

  2. opennebula-repository: set up the OpenNebula package repository.

  3. opennebula-node-<X>: install OpenNebula node KVM, LXC or Firecracker.

  4. opennebula-ssh: deploy local SSH keys for the remote oneadmin.

  5. iptables: create basic iptables rules.

  6. frr: configure FRR.

Ceph Playbook

For cluster with Ceph there is an additional playbook ceph_hci/site.yml

This playbook is reduced version of stock playbook <https://github.com/ceph/ceph-ansible/blob/master/site.yml.sample>_ with several additions:

  1. stackhpc.systemd_networkd: role to configure Ceph network interface for AWS

  2. ceph-opennebula-facts: to gather OpenNebula Ceph facts

  3. ceph-opennebula-mon: to create OpenNebula Ceph pools

  4. ceph-opennebula-osd: creates OpenNebula Ceph directories, configure libvirt